Your browser is not supported by khio.no. To view this site please upgrade or use another browser. If you can't use a modern browser, try disabling javascript, which will make khio.no simple, but mostly usable.

Supported browsers: Chrome 109, Firefox (Android) 109, QQ browser 13.1, UC browser 13.4, Android WebView 109, Baidu 13.18, Chrome 109, Chrome 108, Chrome 107, Edge 109, Edge 108, Edge 107, Firefox 109, Firefox 108, Firefox 107, Firefox 91, Firefox 78, Internet Explorer 11, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 16.3, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 16.2, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 16.1, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 16.0, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 15.6, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 15.5, Safari/Chrome (iOS) 14.5-14.8, KaiOS 2.5, Opera Mini, Opera Mobile 73, Opera 94, Opera 93, Safari (MacOS) 16.3, Safari (MacOS) 16.2, Safari (MacOS) 16.1, Safari (MacOS) 15.6, Samsung 19.0, Samsung 18.0

Javascript is disabled. khio.no should still be usable, but the user experience will be simpler.

Academic writing and how to cite

Here are some useful links and information about how to write academically and cite properly.

You are expected to use external sources when writing a paper of your own. The important thing is to cite the sources properly in your text. This is to ensure that the originator is credited, but also to make it possible for readers to locate the sources you have used. Passing someone else's work off as your own is considered plagiarism, which will lead to your paper being rejected.

You can find books about academic writing in the library catalogue.

The library can also provide guidance and courses in literature searching, source assessment, and reference management tools, such as Zotero.

Proper citation is important because:

  • it demonstrates academic integrity
  • you avoid plagiarism
  • the originator is credited 
  • it provides a basis for an assessment of the text 
  • it makes it possible to locate the sources
  • it makes your research reproducible by others 

Useful resources for academic writing

  • Search and write - for any student wanting to learn more about searching, study skills, academic writing, and sources and referencing.
  • The Citation compass - helps you cite and critically evaluate sources
  • VIKO - guide to searching and academic writing
  • PhD on Track - web resource for PhD candidates